The Queen, by Roy Garland

Roy Garland is an honorary member of the Reform Group

The Irish News – 23 May 2011

The presence of Unionist politicians in Dublin during Queen Elizabeth’s visit was encouraging. She helped cut through suspicions and misunderstandings. Hopefully she has opened a new chapter in relationships throughout these islands.

Even in childhood I longed to be Irish as well as British and unionist. This despite the fact that, in the name of Ireland, the IRA seemed opposed to us just for being what we were.

In England my consciousness of an Irish identity with an Orange stripe, grew as I studied near the heart of a once great imperial nation. By the mid 60s I set about finding my roots in the border counties.

This on reflection represented the start of a friendship with people in the Irish Republic but it was with trepidation that I set out from the Shankill Road because the Republic seemed an alien and oppressive place to visit.

At first I defied all this and even attached Orange lilies to the front of my vehicle parked in Ballyshannon Donegal. On my return I was horrified to see people spitting on the lilies. As discretion seemed the better part of valour I then removed the flowers. The bitterness towards Orange lilies was hard to understand when I saw Orange and Easter lilies growing freely side by side in Donegal gardens.

During the early 1960s I was discreetly distributing leaflets bearing Union Flags with a few Protestant Telegraphs. After a Church of Ireland service in Cork the leaflets were accepted by worshipers but was greeted with silent stares. Protestants in those parts had suffered long and preferred keeping their heads down.

I felt proud when invited to join an Orange parade at Rockcurry County Monaghan and was thrilled to find distant relatives there. An elderly lady recalled my grandfather visiting Garland’s Hand and Pen Orange Hall in the 1930s. There I was presented me with a treasured photograph of my parents visiting Monaghan by pony and trap in the 1920s.

Members of my family survived centuries in no-man’s land on the edge of the English Pale. Eighteen were massacred by Irish rebels in 1600. Yet James Garland, described as one of the Pale gentry, was known as “the Earl’s man” (Hugh O’Neill) while his brother Roger fought with Henry Bagenal for the English. As Old English their loyalty was to English Monarch and the Pope in Rome but as Royalists they fought against King Billy.

While I could understand the desire for Irish “freedom” that freedom was not fully extended to dissenters who valued the Union. To this day the Irish Constitution’s Preamble denies pro-Brits in the Republic an Irish identity. Despite this I realised we all needed to cultivate human relationships throughout the island(s).

I played a central role in founding the Guild of Uriel near Dundalk to facilitate friendship between people from divergent backgrounds north and south. The main traditions and dissenters were represented and engaged with us and each other. On one notable occasion the late Garret FitzGerald joined an unusual meeting involving Loyalists, Unionists, Nationalists, Sinn Fein, Official Republicans and others in Newry.

After a submission to the Peace Forum at Dublin Castle I was given a fascinating private tour of the ancient ramparts. I felt privileged to be in that crucible of British/Irish history. Later I accepted an invitation to a private meeting with President McAleese at Aras an Uactharain preparing for the first Twelfth July event. Later I led a Unionist delegation to the Department of Foreign Affairs at Iveagh House, Dublin.

At Glencree Reconciliation Centre, a former 1798 British Army base in the Wicklow Hills, Welsh, English, Scottish politicians joined Irish politicians and activists from north and south. I attended dinners of the Dublin 1916-21 Club but also met Princess Anne with the British ambassador at his residence. I became a proud honorary member of the Dublin based Reform Group, a pro-British Group seeking a place in Irish society.

The reaction of fellow Unionists was not always supportive. I was disciplined and told to get back to the Republic. Yet on the ground I found support especially among Loyalists although a poster appeared near my home damning me as a traitor.

I believe the historic visit of Queen Elizabeth opens up new possibilities and could free us all from old enmities. Both parts of Ireland have changed and are increasingly conceding the right of people to be whatever they choose to be. People can criticize but as Charles Parnell said, “No man has a right to say to his country: ‘Thus far shalt thou go, and no further’”.

http://www.irishnews.com/

 


Obituary: Anne Holliday

Irish Times Obituary – Saturday, April 16, 2011

ANNE HOLLIDAY, who has died aged 57, was a founder member of New Consensus, the group which called for the revision of the Republic’s territorial claim on the North and devolved government for the people of Northern Ireland based on “mutual respect, civil liberty and freely given allegiance”.

She also was involved in organising the first rail journey by the Peace Train from Dublin to Belfast, as part of its campaign to end disruption of the north-south rail link by the IRA. In 1991 she helped organise the Peace Train’s journey from Belfast to London via Dublin. The following year, however, the Peace Train and New Consensus went their separate ways.

She remained with New Consensus, which picketed Sinn Féin árd fheiseanna in opposition to republican violence. The group also picketed UDA offices.

New Consensus had its critics. Accused of focusing exclusively on paramilitary violence, the group stated its repugnance at “all cases where agents of the Irish or British governments have killed people who posed no immediate danger to life”. It expressed its support for the existence of the security forces, north and south, but not of paramilitary organisations. In 1994, following the IRA’s ceasefire declaration, New Consensus called for a complete cessation to be reciprocated by loyalist paramilitaries in addition to scaled-down security force activity, north and south.

Anne Holliday was born in Limerick in 1953, the eldest of two daughters of Ralph Melvin Holliday and his wife Vera (née Davis). Educated at Villiers School, Limerick, she became a Simon Community volunteer and also was a founder member of the local Irish Georgian Society chapter.

She became a secretary at the law firm Matheson Ormsby Prentice in Dublin where, in the late 1970s, she campaigned to save Wood Quay. A member of Fine Gael, she later joined the Progressive Democrats.

In 1986 she became a Dáil secretary, working for PD deputy Michael Keating. When he stood down she was assigned to Green Party TD Roger Garland. After he lost his seat in 1992 her employment was terminated; a High Court challenge to the dismissal failed.

Having worked for a training company and as a researcher, she joined the Civil Service in 2001. Appointed personal assistant to National Museum director Pat Wallace, she later worked in media relations and special projects at the department of arts, sports and tourism and in the tánaiste’s office at the department of enterprise, trade and employment.

In 1996 she was one of three plaintiffs awarded substantial damages in a libel action against Tim Pat Coogan and his publisher at the High Court. The case arose from Coogan’s allegation in his book, The IRA, that New Consensus had “grown out of the old Official IRA”.

In 1998 she took part in the launch of Reform, a coalition of “new unionists for the new millennium”, describing herself as “a member of the Irish minority that the Belfast Agreement forgot”.

She lived in Drumcondra, where she was active in conservation and residents’ rights issues.

Her first marriage ended in divorce. In 2009, after being diagnosed with cancer, she married her long-time partner Michael Nugent. He and her sister Carolyn Patterson survive her.

_____

Anne Holliday: born August 21st, 1953; died April 9th, 2011

http://www.irishtimes.com

Commonwealth Day in Dublin – Ruth Dudley Edwards

Here’s a contribution from Dublin.

‘Now that the Queen is coming, spirits are raised at the Reform Group, which advocates closer relations between Ireland and the United Kingdom, and has even supported the notion of the now impoverished Republic rejoining its former family in the Commonwealth association.’

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Commonwealth Day – Dublin

Marking Commonwealth Day 14th March 2011.

The Commonwealth is not a topic discussed very much in the media or among the chattering classes since the parting of the ways in 1949. Profound changes occurred since then … we are partners with the UK in the EU for many years; Ireland has been closely involved with her neighbour in the NI peace process and we share many common interests in cultural, sporting and commercial matters.

There are 54 countries (32 of them republics) in the Commonwealth. Recently South Africa, Mozambique and Rwanda have been accepted as members. They all share policies such as democracy, independent judicatures and universal human rights. All are equal in the Commonwealth.

From 1922 onwards this country was to the fore developing and advancing the Commonwealth idea. Eamon de Valera himself regretted the breach in 1949 introduced by the John A. Costello Inter Party government.

Nowadays thousands of our fellow citizens live and work in Britain many in senior and professional jobs. Many young Irish women were employed as nurses by the new National Health Service from its inception in 1950. There are 21 million people of Irish descent living in Commonwealth countries. Most townlands and streets here have stories of emigrants in Britain, Australia and Canada. Now more than ever we need strong trading and commercial ties with like minded countries. Since 1949 the grouping is styled merely as the Commonwealth. Its symbolic head is Queen Elizabeth II; when a vacancy occurs it will be filled from among the member states.

The Reform Group is a non-denominational, non-party body advocating these developments. Founded in Dublin in 1998, it is a small informal grouping discussing matters mainly on the internet. To date no political party has shown much interest in the subject; up North, the Alliance Party and the Loyalists are supportive.

There will be a lunch reception in the Royal Irish Academy, Dawson Street, Dublin 2 today on Monday 14th March 2011 to mark Commonwealth Day. As honorary guest Dr Cyrus Rustomjee, Director of the Economic Division, Commonwealth Secretariat, London will address the benefits of membership. Dr Rustomjee is from South Africa and is familiar with the economic advantages of returning (as his country did when Nelson Mandela became president). Mr Eamon Delaney, well known writer and columnist will also speak.

The Reform Group published the book ‘Ireland and the Commonwealth: Towards Membership’ in 2010. It contains articles by writers such as Mary Kenny, Roy Garland and John-Paul McCarthy dealing with the stirring history of this period and with personalities like Eamon de Valera, Seán McBride and Clement Atlee.

The topic is a contentious one among many but it is fair to say that membership would benefit the country north and south, spreading goodwill throughout the island and would be heartily welcomed by our exiles abroad.


Roy Garland, Irish News, Ireland & Commonwealth

Election by Roy Garland – 28 February 2011, Irish News

All changed, changed utterly but nothing really changed. The people of the Republic still face the consequences of the banking crisis. Revolution is only a turn of the wheel so the more things change, the more they stay the same.

The cruel romanticism of 1916 seems dead and gone but some want it resurrected despite Brian Cowen’s warning of dangers there. Fine Gael gave a nod to 2016 by suggesting a medal be struck in memory of Michael Collins.

For many people here politics in the Republic remains mysterious. We live in different worlds north and south and as a unionist I see that as regrettable. The creation of the Republic involved emphasising differences which became almost unbridgeable.

My dad never ventured across that border after the early 1930s. Perhaps this was in reaction to the 1937 Constitution which excluded him and was followed by desertion of the Commonwealth in 1948.

But I wanted to understand and familiarise myself at an early stage and felt a sense of coming home given that my family had lived in what is now the Republic for centuries.  Not that I would countenance diminishing the undoubted benefits of UK citizenship.

In Dublin Castle during 1995 I was given a personal guided tour and treated like Royalty. I felt like King for a day as I sat in King William’s chair.

Things were changing rapidly even then. But aspects of southern Irish politics and culture remained difficult to appreciate. I knew what Fianna Fail and Fine Gael once stood for, but the differences have become blurred so that the parties were described in the Republic as Tweedledum and Tweedledee.

The British Irish Council as part of the Good Friday/St Andrews Agreement was strongly welcomed as bringing these islands into a more positive relationship and reducing the false sense of alienation and separation. Devolution was also in harmony with the new dispensation.

I talked with friends in the Republic to deepen my understanding of the impending political changes. Some still identify with Britain and can feel alienated in their own country.

Others from a more republican tradition do not share the alienation but harbour deep bitterness and anger primarily against Fianna Fail. But there is also distrust of Fine Gael and all other politicians. The people therefore have sought and achieved a new coalition that they hope will enable politicians to keep a better eye on each other.

When I suggested that the Republic was no different than elsewhere as we all face ripples from the same international crisis, they insisted that their politicians had made a really big hash of things.

One man travelled across the world to vote believing that everyone must take responsibility for monitoring their politicians. Elderly people voted for change even when changing allegiance from Fianna Fail to Fine Gael was akin to changing one’s religion. Middle class people spoke in almost revolutionary terms about politicians awarding themselves and their friends’ outrageously exorbitant salaries while driving the weak and underprivileged into the dust.

There is also deep resentment against the injustice of unemployment and emigration.  The lives of many young people had been blighted as they were caught in negative equity while the wealthy lived of the fat of the land.

But I detected no appetite for revolution but rather a strong desire for change that could produce stability and good government. Corruption had been rife going back beyond Charles Haughey yet it was acknowledged that succeeding Taoiseachs, both Fianna Fail and Fine Gael, have laid a solid foundation for peace in Ireland.

The potentially life-changing victory of Fine Gael/Labour offers new opportunities but could prove precarious if, as seems likely, similar policies are followed. People expect and insist on reform and on the new coalition ensuring that strongest backs carry the heaviest burdens.

Friends who in other circumstances would be unionist need some gestures in their direction. Fine Gael was party to Irish withdrawal from the old Commonwealth so it would seem fitting to initiate entry to the new one. There could be many spin offs but the most telling is that it would reduce the alienation from things Irish among northern unionists and even among a remnant within the Republic itself.

Bearing in mind that an emotive Easter 2016 is only five years away such a gesture of reconciliation would seem appropriate.  Commonwealth Day is to be marked by the Reform Group at the Royal Irish Academy, Dawson Street, Dublin on Monday 14th March 2011 at 12.30 – 2.00 PM Tel: 0035312827586.

http://www.irishnews.com/

Ruth Dudley Edwards on Ireland joining the Commonwealth



Commonwealth Day Posted on March 1, 2011 by Ruth Dudley Edwards

I am an ex-patron (we didn’t always agree) of the Irish Reform Group, with which I am still friendly. They’ve asked me to say they are having a reception to mark Commonwealth Day on Monday 14th March 2011 from 12:30 – 2.00pm in the Royal Irish Academy, Dawson Street, Dublin.

 

Guest Speakers:

Cyrus Rustomjee

Director of Economic Affairs Division, Commonwealth Secretariat, London

Eamon Delaney

Writer and journalist


If you wish to attend, RSVP Robin Bury.


In an article in yesterday’s Irish News, the Northern Irish journalist Roy Garland wrote:


‘Friends who in other circumstances would be unionist need some gestures in their direction. Fine Gael was party to Irish withdrawal from the old Commonwealth so it would seem fitting to initiate entry to the new one. There could be many spin offs but the most telling is that it would reduce the alienation from things Irish among northern unionists and even among a remnant within the Republic itself. Bearing in mind that an emotive Easter 2016 is only five years away such a gesture of reconciliation would seem appropriate.’


Is there any reason not to rejoin other than old prejudices?